Effects of Term Infant Formulas Containing High sn-2 Palmitate With and Without Oligofructose on Stool Composition, Stool Characteristics, and Bifidogenicity
Identifieur interne : 000254 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000253; suivant : 000255Effects of Term Infant Formulas Containing High sn-2 Palmitate With and Without Oligofructose on Stool Composition, Stool Characteristics, and Bifidogenicity
Auteurs : Manjiang Yao [États-Unis] ; Eric L. Lien ; Maria R. Z. Capeding [Philippines] ; Margaret Fitzgerald ; Kalathur Ramanujam [États-Unis] ; Rebecca Yuhas [États-Unis] ; Robert Northington [États-Unis] ; Jowena Lebumfacil [Philippines] ; Lin Wang [États-Unis] ; Patricia A. DerussoSource :
- Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition [ 0277-2116 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
Levels of stool fatty acid soaps and beneficial bacteria differ between formula-fed and breast-fed infants; addition of specific formula ingredients may reduce these differences. This study evaluated the effects of a term infant formula containing high
Healthy, term formula-fed infants 7 to 14 days old (n = 300) were randomized in a double-blind manner to receive standard formula (control),
The
High
Url:
DOI: 10.1097/MPG.0000000000000443
PubMed: 24840511
PubMed Central: 4222706
Affiliations:
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Effects of Term Infant Formulas Containing High <italic>sn</italic>-2 Palmitate With and Without Oligofructose on Stool Composition, Stool Characteristics, and Bifidogenicity</title><author><name sortKey="Yao, Manjiang" sort="Yao, Manjiang" uniqKey="Yao M" first="Manjiang" last="Yao">Manjiang Yao</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Research and Development, Nestlé Nutrition, King of Prussia, PA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Pennsylvanie</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Research and Development, Nestlé Nutrition, King of Prussia</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lien, Eric L" sort="Lien, Eric L" uniqKey="Lien E" first="Eric L." last="Lien">Eric L. Lien</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2">Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, University of Illinois, Urbana</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Urbana</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Capeding, Maria R Z" sort="Capeding, Maria R Z" uniqKey="Capeding M" first="Maria R. Z." last="Capeding">Maria R. Z. Capeding</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3">Department of Pediatrics, Asian Hospital and Medical Center, Muntinlupa City, Philippines</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Philippines</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Pediatrics, Asian Hospital and Medical Center, Muntinlupa City</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Muntinlupa City</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fitzgerald, Margaret" sort="Fitzgerald, Margaret" uniqKey="Fitzgerald M" first="Margaret" last="Fitzgerald">Margaret Fitzgerald</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff4">Research and Development, Wyeth Nutritionals Ireland, Askeaton</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Askeaton</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ramanujam, Kalathur" sort="Ramanujam, Kalathur" uniqKey="Ramanujam K" first="Kalathur" last="Ramanujam">Kalathur Ramanujam</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Research and Development, Nestlé Nutrition, King of Prussia, PA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Pennsylvanie</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Research and Development, Nestlé Nutrition, King of Prussia</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yuhas, Rebecca" sort="Yuhas, Rebecca" uniqKey="Yuhas R" first="Rebecca" last="Yuhas">Rebecca Yuhas</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Research and Development, Nestlé Nutrition, King of Prussia, PA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Pennsylvanie</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Research and Development, Nestlé Nutrition, King of Prussia</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Northington, Robert" sort="Northington, Robert" uniqKey="Northington R" first="Robert" last="Northington">Robert Northington</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Research and Development, Nestlé Nutrition, King of Prussia, PA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Pennsylvanie</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Research and Development, Nestlé Nutrition, King of Prussia</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lebumfacil, Jowena" sort="Lebumfacil, Jowena" uniqKey="Lebumfacil J" first="Jowena" last="Lebumfacil">Jowena Lebumfacil</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff5">Medical Affairs Department, Wyeth Philippines Inc, Makati City, Philippines</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Philippines</country><wicri:regionArea>Medical Affairs Department, Wyeth Philippines Inc, Makati City</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Makati City</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Lin" sort="Wang, Lin" uniqKey="Wang L" first="Lin" last="Wang">Lin Wang</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff6">Worldwide Research and Development, Pfizer Inc, Peapack, NJ</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">New Jersey</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Worldwide Research and Development, Pfizer Inc, Peapack</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Derusso, Patricia A" sort="Derusso, Patricia A" uniqKey="Derusso P" first="Patricia A." last="Derusso">Patricia A. Derusso</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff7">Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA.</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">PA.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">24840511</idno><idno type="pmc">4222706</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4222706</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4222706</idno><idno type="doi">10.1097/MPG.0000000000000443</idno><date when="2014">2014</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000393</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000393</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000216</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">000241</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">000241</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">000241</idno><idno type="wicri:doubleKey">0277-2116:2014:Yao M:effects:of:term</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000254</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000254</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000254</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Effects of Term Infant Formulas Containing High <italic>sn</italic>-2 Palmitate With and Without Oligofructose on Stool Composition, Stool Characteristics, and Bifidogenicity</title><author><name sortKey="Yao, Manjiang" sort="Yao, Manjiang" uniqKey="Yao M" first="Manjiang" last="Yao">Manjiang Yao</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Research and Development, Nestlé Nutrition, King of Prussia, PA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Pennsylvanie</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Research and Development, Nestlé Nutrition, King of Prussia</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lien, Eric L" sort="Lien, Eric L" uniqKey="Lien E" first="Eric L." last="Lien">Eric L. Lien</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2">Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, University of Illinois, Urbana</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Urbana</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Capeding, Maria R Z" sort="Capeding, Maria R Z" uniqKey="Capeding M" first="Maria R. Z." last="Capeding">Maria R. Z. Capeding</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3">Department of Pediatrics, Asian Hospital and Medical Center, Muntinlupa City, Philippines</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Philippines</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Pediatrics, Asian Hospital and Medical Center, Muntinlupa City</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Muntinlupa City</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fitzgerald, Margaret" sort="Fitzgerald, Margaret" uniqKey="Fitzgerald M" first="Margaret" last="Fitzgerald">Margaret Fitzgerald</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff4">Research and Development, Wyeth Nutritionals Ireland, Askeaton</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Askeaton</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ramanujam, Kalathur" sort="Ramanujam, Kalathur" uniqKey="Ramanujam K" first="Kalathur" last="Ramanujam">Kalathur Ramanujam</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Research and Development, Nestlé Nutrition, King of Prussia, PA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Pennsylvanie</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Research and Development, Nestlé Nutrition, King of Prussia</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yuhas, Rebecca" sort="Yuhas, Rebecca" uniqKey="Yuhas R" first="Rebecca" last="Yuhas">Rebecca Yuhas</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Research and Development, Nestlé Nutrition, King of Prussia, PA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Pennsylvanie</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Research and Development, Nestlé Nutrition, King of Prussia</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Northington, Robert" sort="Northington, Robert" uniqKey="Northington R" first="Robert" last="Northington">Robert Northington</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Research and Development, Nestlé Nutrition, King of Prussia, PA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Pennsylvanie</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Research and Development, Nestlé Nutrition, King of Prussia</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lebumfacil, Jowena" sort="Lebumfacil, Jowena" uniqKey="Lebumfacil J" first="Jowena" last="Lebumfacil">Jowena Lebumfacil</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff5">Medical Affairs Department, Wyeth Philippines Inc, Makati City, Philippines</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Philippines</country><wicri:regionArea>Medical Affairs Department, Wyeth Philippines Inc, Makati City</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Makati City</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Lin" sort="Wang, Lin" uniqKey="Wang L" first="Lin" last="Wang">Lin Wang</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff6">Worldwide Research and Development, Pfizer Inc, Peapack, NJ</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">New Jersey</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Worldwide Research and Development, Pfizer Inc, Peapack</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Derusso, Patricia A" sort="Derusso, Patricia A" uniqKey="Derusso P" first="Patricia A." last="Derusso">Patricia A. Derusso</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff7">Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA.</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">PA.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition</title><idno type="ISSN">0277-2116</idno><idno type="eISSN">1536-4801</idno><imprint><date when="2014">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><title>ABSTRACT</title><sec><title>Objectives:</title><p>Levels of stool fatty acid soaps and beneficial bacteria differ between formula-fed and breast-fed infants; addition of specific formula ingredients may reduce these differences. This study evaluated the effects of a term infant formula containing high <italic>sn-</italic>2 palmitate term infant formula (<italic>sn</italic>-2) or an identical formula supplemented with oligofructose (OF) at 2 concentrations (<italic>sn</italic>-2+3 g/L OF, <italic>sn</italic>-2+5 g/L OF) on stool composition, stool characteristics, and fecal bifidobacteria.</p></sec><sec sec-type="methods"><title>Methods:</title><p>Healthy, term formula-fed infants 7 to 14 days old (n = 300) were randomized in a double-blind manner to receive standard formula (control), <italic>sn</italic>-2, <italic>sn</italic>-2+3 g/L OF, or <italic>sn</italic>-2+5 g/L OF for 8 weeks. Human milk (HM)–fed infants (n = 75) were studied in parallel. Stool samples were collected from all subjects at week 8 for fatty acid soaps and mineral content, and from a subset at baseline and week 8 for bifidobacteria. Stool characteristics were assessed via 3-day diary.</p></sec><sec sec-type="results"><title>Results:</title><p>The <italic>sn</italic>-2 group had 46% less stool soap palmitate (<italic>P</italic> < 0.001) and softer stools than control (20% more mushy soft stools, <italic>P</italic> = 0.026; 50% fewer formed stools, <italic>P</italic> = 0.003). Addition of OF resulted in even fewer formed stools versus control (65% fewer for <italic>sn</italic>-2+3 g/L OF, 79% fewer for <italic>sn</italic>-2+5 g/L OF), with 5 g/L OF more closely resembling that of HM-fed infants. Both <italic>sn</italic>-2 (<italic>P</italic> < 0.05) and <italic>sn</italic>-2 with OF groups (<italic>P</italic> < 0.01) had significantly higher fecal bifidobacteria concentrations than control at week 8, not differing from HM-fed infants.</p></sec><sec sec-type="conclusion"><title>Conclusions:</title><p>High <italic>sn</italic>-2-palmitate formulas led to reduced stool soaps, softer stools, and increased bifidobacteria, whereas addition of OF further improved stool consistency. Those modifications brought outcomes in formula-fed infants closer to that in HM-fed infants.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Forsyth, Bw" uniqKey="Forsyth B">BW Forsyth</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mccarthy, Pl" uniqKey="Mccarthy P">PL McCarthy</name></author><author><name sortKey="Leventhal, Jm" uniqKey="Leventhal J">JM Leventhal</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Weaver, Lt" uniqKey="Weaver L">LT Weaver</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ewing, G" uniqKey="Ewing G">G Ewing</name></author><author><name sortKey="Taylor, Lc" uniqKey="Taylor L">LC Taylor</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Quinlan, Pt" uniqKey="Quinlan P">PT Quinlan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lockton, S" uniqKey="Lockton S">S Lockton</name></author><author><name sortKey="Irwin, J" uniqKey="Irwin J">J 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Agosti</name></author><author><name sortKey="Marini, A" uniqKey="Marini A">A Marini</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Van Den Heuvel, Eg" uniqKey="Van Den Heuvel E">EG van den Heuvel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Muys, T" uniqKey="Muys T">T Muys</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van Dokkum, W" uniqKey="Van Dokkum W">W van Dokkum</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Nowacki, J" uniqKey="Nowacki J">J Nowacki</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, Hc" uniqKey="Lee H">HC Lee</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lien, R" uniqKey="Lien R">R Lien</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Guesry, Pr" uniqKey="Guesry P">PR Guesry</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bodanski, H" uniqKey="Bodanski H">H Bodanski</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tomsit, E" uniqKey="Tomsit E">E Tomsit</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Waligora Dupriet, Aj" uniqKey="Waligora Dupriet A">AJ Waligora-Dupriet</name></author><author><name sortKey="Campeotto, F" uniqKey="Campeotto F">F Campeotto</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nicolis, I" uniqKey="Nicolis I">I Nicolis</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kunz, C" uniqKey="Kunz C">C Kunz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rudloff, S" uniqKey="Rudloff S">S Rudloff</name></author><author><name sortKey="Baier, W" uniqKey="Baier W">W Baier</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gibson, Gr" uniqKey="Gibson G">GR Gibson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Beatty, Er" uniqKey="Beatty E">ER Beatty</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, X" uniqKey="Wang X">X Wang</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gibson, Gr" uniqKey="Gibson G">GR Gibson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Probert, Hm" uniqKey="Probert H">HM Probert</name></author><author><name sortKey="Loo, Jv" uniqKey="Loo J">JV Loo</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Philippines</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>New Jersey</li><li>Pennsylvanie</li></region></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Derusso, Patricia A" sort="Derusso, Patricia A" uniqKey="Derusso P" first="Patricia A." last="Derusso">Patricia A. Derusso</name><name sortKey="Fitzgerald, Margaret" sort="Fitzgerald, Margaret" uniqKey="Fitzgerald M" first="Margaret" last="Fitzgerald">Margaret Fitzgerald</name><name sortKey="Lien, Eric L" sort="Lien, Eric L" uniqKey="Lien E" first="Eric L." last="Lien">Eric L. Lien</name></noCountry><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Pennsylvanie"><name sortKey="Yao, Manjiang" sort="Yao, Manjiang" uniqKey="Yao M" first="Manjiang" last="Yao">Manjiang Yao</name></region><name sortKey="Northington, Robert" sort="Northington, Robert" uniqKey="Northington R" first="Robert" last="Northington">Robert Northington</name><name sortKey="Ramanujam, Kalathur" sort="Ramanujam, Kalathur" uniqKey="Ramanujam K" first="Kalathur" last="Ramanujam">Kalathur Ramanujam</name><name sortKey="Wang, Lin" sort="Wang, Lin" uniqKey="Wang L" first="Lin" last="Wang">Lin Wang</name><name sortKey="Yuhas, Rebecca" sort="Yuhas, Rebecca" uniqKey="Yuhas R" first="Rebecca" last="Yuhas">Rebecca Yuhas</name></country><country name="Philippines"><noRegion><name sortKey="Capeding, Maria R Z" sort="Capeding, Maria R Z" uniqKey="Capeding M" first="Maria R. Z." last="Capeding">Maria R. Z. Capeding</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Lebumfacil, Jowena" sort="Lebumfacil, Jowena" uniqKey="Lebumfacil J" first="Jowena" last="Lebumfacil">Jowena Lebumfacil</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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